{"id":20029,"date":"2024-05-08T11:04:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitstg2.visitbergamo.net\/oggetto\/venezianische-mauern-und-unesco\/"},"modified":"2025-02-16T09:49:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:49:59","slug":"venezianische-mauern-und-unesco","status":"publish","type":"oggetto","link":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/oggetto\/venezianische-mauern-und-unesco\/","title":{"rendered":"Die venezianischen Mauern"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ihr Bau l\u00f6ste nicht weniger als acht Exkommunikationen durch den \u00f6rtlichen Klerus aus, aber es hat sich gelohnt: Heute sind die monumentalen Stadtmauern von Bergamo ein Unesco-Weltkulturerbe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37124,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"aggr":[17640],"area":[867],"kind":[18680],"zona":[18760],"class_list":["post-20029","oggetto","type-oggetto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","aggr-imperdibile-de","area-bergamo","kind-poi-de","zona-bergamo-de"],"acf":{"hero_buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Kontakt","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}],"filotto_title":"","filotto":{"filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}},"howtogetthere":"","timerange":"","cancellationpolicy":"","moredetails":"","whatsincluded":"","whatsnotincluded":"","price":"","time":"","latitude":"45.702065","longitude":"9.664877","startingprice":"","gpxmap":"","iu_motor_accessibility":"no","iu_cognitive_accessibility":"notsure","iu_shortprice":"","iu_addr_city":"Bergamo","iu_addr_province":"","iu_phone":"","iu_cell":"","iu_website":"","iu_email":"","iu_document":false,"iu_startingdate":"","iu_closingdate":"","iu_manager":"","iu_bookingurl":"","iu_difficulty":"","iu_accessibility":"","iu_duration":"","iu_languages":"","iu_minpeople":"","iu_maxpeople":"","iu_lenght":"","iu_positiveheightdiff":"","iu_negativeheightdiff":"","iu_difficultylevel":"","iu_gpxtrack":"","iu_highestpoint":"","iu_lowestpoint":"","iu_suggestedperiod":"","id_madeep":"","id_visit_manza":"2979","url":"","url_youtube":"","iu_timetable":false,"button_icon":"none","iu_addr_postalcode":"24129","iu_visual_accessibility":"no","iu_auditory_accessibility":"yes","tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","title_tag":"h3","title_text":"Das Datenblatt"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"tcm_filotto","filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}}],"description":"

Bergamo<\/strong> w\u00e4re nicht dasselbe ohne seine imposanten venezianischen Mauern<\/strong>: mehr als sechs Kilometer Wegstrecke, ein Ort f\u00fcr romantische Spazierg\u00e4nge, der Schauplatz herrlicher Sonnenunterg\u00e4nge, haben die Sch\u00f6nheit der Oberstadt seit mehr als vier Jahrhunderten bewacht. Der unsch\u00e4tzbare k\u00fcnstlerische und kulturelle Wert der Mauern<\/strong> wird auch durch ihre Anerkennung durch die UNESCO bezeugt, denn sie sind in die Liste des Weltkulturerbes aufgenommen worden. Sie wurden ab 1561 von der Republik Venedig erbaut, um feindliche Angriffe abzuwehren, aber die Geschichte war wohlwollend, vielleicht beeindruckt von dieser m\u00e4chtigen Sch\u00f6nheit, und wollte nicht, dass sie belagert werden. So sind sie gl\u00fccklicherweise bis heute unversehrt erhalten geblieben.<\/p>\n

Sie bestehen aus – 14 Bastionen, – 2 Plattformen, – 100 \u00d6ffnungen f\u00fcr Gesch\u00fctzpforten, – 2 Pulvermagazinen, – 4 Toren, – einer verschlungenen unterirdischen Welt aus G\u00e4ngen, Passagen und Tunneln. Es ist m\u00f6glich, die Kanonenboote von San Giovanni zu besichtigen.<\/p>\n","slides":[{"image":false,"video":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/IMP-Le-Mura.mp4","video_mobile":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMP-Le-Mura-V.mp4","video_with_audio":false,"duration_ms":"","title":"Venezianische Mauern","text":"","hero_slide_buttons":{"buttons":false},"slide_buttons":false,"b2b_register_button":false,"formb2b":{"button_text":"","form_b2b":false}}],"buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Kontakt","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}],"filotto_layout":"scroll","hero_title":"Die venezianischen Mauern","hero_text":"

Ihr Bau l\u00f6ste nicht weniger als acht Exkommunikationen durch den \u00f6rtlichen Klerus aus, aber es hat sich gelohnt: Heute sind die monumentalen Stadtmauern von Bergamo ein Unesco-Weltkulturerbe.<\/p>\n","indepth":"

F\u00fcr den Bau der Mauern<\/strong> wurden mehr als 250 Geb\u00e4ude abgerissen, darunter acht religi\u00f6se Geb\u00e4ude, darunter die Kathedrale St. Alexander und das Dominikanerkloster St. Stephan: Dies war der Grund f\u00fcr die acht Exkommunikationen, die w\u00e4hrend der Bauarbeiten ausgesprochen wurden. Aufgrund der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe und Beeindruckendheit des Bauwerks wurde eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Arbeitern unter der Leitung von Architekten aus Venedig und Bergamo f\u00fcr den Bau eingesetzt. Die Eintragung in die Unesco-Liste des Weltkulturerbes<\/strong> stellt die Mauern<\/strong> in die serielle und transnationale St\u00e4tte ‘Venezianische Verteidigungsanlagen zwischen dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert: Stato da Terra – Stato da Mar Occidentale’. Ziel ist es, ein System von Befestigungs- und Verteidigungsanlagen aufzuwerten, die von der Republik Venedig zwischen dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert errichtet wurden und die miteinander harmonieren und durch einen ideellen Faden verbunden sind. <\/p>\n

Kuriosit\u00e4ten<\/h3>\n

Einige Abschnitte der Befestigungsanlagen waren bereits in r\u00f6mischer Zeit vorhanden, dokumentiert im 8. Jahrhundert: Spuren sind noch heute in der Via V\u00e0gine, unter dem Kloster Santa Grata und links der Viale delle Mura<\/strong> westlich der Standseilbahn (ehemals Via degli Anditi) sichtbar. Diese \u00dcberreste befanden sich zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts in einem Zustand des extremen Verfalls und wurden fast vollst\u00e4ndig durch das neue Werk ersetzt. Als die Arbeiten abgeschlossen waren, war der Umfang der Festung v\u00f6llig neu und umfasste keine Teile der fr\u00fcheren Verteidigungsanlagen.<\/p>\n","iu_addr_streetnumber":"Viale delle Mura","size":"full","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"hero_type":"images","accessibilitycontent":{"tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","title_tag":"h3","title_text":"Das Datenblatt"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"tcm_filotto","filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}}]},"gallery":{"gallery_items":[{"description":"","image":{"ID":33789,"id":33789,"title":"mura veneziane 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Bergamo<\/strong> w\u00e4re nicht dasselbe ohne seine imposanten venezianischen Mauern<\/strong>: mehr als sechs Kilometer Wegstrecke, ein Ort f\u00fcr romantische Spazierg\u00e4nge, der Schauplatz herrlicher Sonnenunterg\u00e4nge, haben die Sch\u00f6nheit der Oberstadt seit mehr als vier Jahrhunderten bewacht. Der unsch\u00e4tzbare k\u00fcnstlerische und kulturelle Wert der Mauern<\/strong> wird auch durch ihre Anerkennung durch die UNESCO bezeugt, denn sie sind in die Liste des Weltkulturerbes aufgenommen worden. Sie wurden ab 1561 von der Republik Venedig erbaut, um feindliche Angriffe abzuwehren, aber die Geschichte war wohlwollend, vielleicht beeindruckt von dieser m\u00e4chtigen Sch\u00f6nheit, und wollte nicht, dass sie belagert werden. So sind sie gl\u00fccklicherweise bis heute unversehrt erhalten geblieben.<\/p>\n

Sie bestehen aus – 14 Bastionen, – 2 Plattformen, – 100 \u00d6ffnungen f\u00fcr Gesch\u00fctzpforten, – 2 Pulvermagazinen, – 4 Toren, – einer verschlungenen unterirdischen Welt aus G\u00e4ngen, Passagen und Tunneln. Es ist m\u00f6glich, die Kanonenboote von San Giovanni zu besichtigen.<\/p>\n","indepth":"

F\u00fcr den Bau der Mauern<\/strong> wurden mehr als 250 Geb\u00e4ude abgerissen, darunter acht religi\u00f6se Geb\u00e4ude, darunter die Kathedrale St. Alexander und das Dominikanerkloster St. Stephan: Dies war der Grund f\u00fcr die acht Exkommunikationen, die w\u00e4hrend der Bauarbeiten ausgesprochen wurden. Aufgrund der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe und Beeindruckendheit des Bauwerks wurde eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Arbeitern unter der Leitung von Architekten aus Venedig und Bergamo f\u00fcr den Bau eingesetzt. Die Eintragung in die Unesco-Liste des Weltkulturerbes<\/strong> stellt die Mauern<\/strong> in die serielle und transnationale St\u00e4tte ‘Venezianische Verteidigungsanlagen zwischen dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert: Stato da Terra – Stato da Mar Occidentale’. Ziel ist es, ein System von Befestigungs- und Verteidigungsanlagen aufzuwerten, die von der Republik Venedig zwischen dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert errichtet wurden und die miteinander harmonieren und durch einen ideellen Faden verbunden sind. <\/p>\n

Kuriosit\u00e4ten<\/h3>\n

Einige Abschnitte der Befestigungsanlagen waren bereits in r\u00f6mischer Zeit vorhanden, dokumentiert im 8. Jahrhundert: Spuren sind noch heute in der Via V\u00e0gine, unter dem Kloster Santa Grata und links der Viale delle Mura<\/strong> westlich der Standseilbahn (ehemals Via degli Anditi) sichtbar. Diese \u00dcberreste befanden sich zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts in einem Zustand des extremen Verfalls und wurden fast vollst\u00e4ndig durch das neue Werk ersetzt. Als die Arbeiten abgeschlossen waren, war der Umfang der Festung v\u00f6llig neu und umfasste keine Teile der fr\u00fcheren Verteidigungsanlagen.<\/p>\n","howtogetthere":"","price":"","time":"","latitude":"45.702065","longitude":"9.664877","id_visit_manza":"2979","iu_motor_accessibility":"no","iu_visual_accessibility":"no","iu_auditory_accessibility":"yes","iu_cognitive_accessibility":"notsure","iu_kids":false,"iu_shortprice":"","iu_addr_streetnumber":"Viale delle Mura","iu_addr_postalcode":"24129","iu_addr_city":"Bergamo","iu_addr_province":"","iu_phone":"","iu_cell":"","iu_website":"","iu_email":"","iu_document_label":"","iu_document":false,"iu_timetable":false},"hero_buttons_group":{"buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Kontakt","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}]},"modules":false,"filotto_sub":"","or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"order_by":"","order_way":"","filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""},"iu_document_label":"","iu_kids":false,"featured_video":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/IMP-Le-Mura_SH.mp4","is_an_ambassador":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto\/20029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oggetto"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto\/20029\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20029"},{"taxonomy":"aggr","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aggr?post=20029"},{"taxonomy":"area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/area?post=20029"},{"taxonomy":"kind","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kind?post=20029"},{"taxonomy":"zona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zona?post=20029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}