{"id":16455,"date":"2024-05-08T11:04:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitstg2.visitbergamo.net\/oggetto\/murailles-venitiennes-et-unesco\/"},"modified":"2025-02-16T09:19:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:19:02","slug":"murailles-venitiennes-et-unesco","status":"publish","type":"oggetto","link":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/oggetto\/murailles-venitiennes-et-unesco\/","title":{"rendered":"Les murs v\u00e9nitiens"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leur construction a provoqu\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 huit excommunications de la part du clerg\u00e9 local, mais le jeu en valait la chandelle : aujourd’hui, les remparts monumentaux de Bergame sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37123,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"aggr":[17638],"area":[867],"kind":[18678],"zona":[18758],"class_list":["post-16455","oggetto","type-oggetto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","aggr-imperdibile-fr","area-bergamo","kind-poi-fr","zona-bergamo-fr"],"acf":{"hero_buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Contact","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}],"filotto_title":"","filotto":{"filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}},"howtogetthere":"","timerange":"","cancellationpolicy":"","moredetails":"","whatsincluded":"","whatsnotincluded":"","price":"","time":"","latitude":"45.702065","longitude":"9.664877","startingprice":"","gpxmap":"","iu_motor_accessibility":"no","iu_cognitive_accessibility":"notsure","iu_shortprice":"","iu_addr_city":"Bergamo","iu_addr_province":"","iu_phone":"","iu_cell":"","iu_website":"","iu_email":"","iu_document":false,"iu_startingdate":"","iu_closingdate":"","iu_manager":"","iu_bookingurl":"","iu_difficulty":"","iu_accessibility":"","iu_duration":"","iu_languages":"","iu_minpeople":"","iu_maxpeople":"","iu_lenght":"","iu_positiveheightdiff":"","iu_negativeheightdiff":"","iu_difficultylevel":"","iu_gpxtrack":"","iu_highestpoint":"","iu_lowestpoint":"","iu_suggestedperiod":"","id_madeep":"","id_visit_manza":"2979","url":"","url_youtube":"","iu_timetable":false,"button_icon":"none","iu_addr_postalcode":"24129","iu_visual_accessibility":"no","iu_auditory_accessibility":"yes","tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","title_tag":"h3","title_text":"Fiche technique"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"tcm_filotto","filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}}],"description":"

Bergame<\/strong> ne serait pas la m\u00eame sans ses imposantes murailles v\u00e9nitiennes<\/strong>: plus de six kilom\u00e8tres de voies, lieu de promenades romantiques, th\u00e9\u00e2tre de merveilleux couchers de soleil, prot\u00e8gent la beaut\u00e9 de la ville haute depuis plus de quatre si\u00e8cles. La valeur artistique et culturelle inestimable des remparts<\/strong> est \u00e9galement attest\u00e9e par leur reconnaissance par l’UNESCO, ils sont en effet inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Construites \u00e0 partir de 1561 par la R\u00e9publique de Venise pour endiguer les attaques ennemies, mais l’Histoire s’est montr\u00e9e bienveillante, peut-\u00eatre frapp\u00e9e par tant de beaut\u00e9, et a voulu qu’elles ne soient jamais assi\u00e9g\u00e9es. C’est ainsi qu’ils ont heureusement \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s intacts jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

Elles se composent de – 14 bastions, – 2 plates-formes, – 100 ouvertures pour les bouches \u00e0 feu, – 2 poudri\u00e8res, – 4 portes, – un monde souterrain complexe de sorties, de passages et de tunnels. Il est possible de visiter les canonni\u00e8res de San Giovanni.<\/p>\n","slides":[{"image":false,"video":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/IMP-Le-Mura.mp4","video_mobile":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMP-Le-Mura-V.mp4","video_with_audio":false,"duration_ms":"","title":"Murs v\u00e9nitiens","text":"","hero_slide_buttons":{"buttons":false},"slide_buttons":false,"b2b_register_button":false,"formb2b":{"button_text":"","form_b2b":false}}],"buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Contact","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}],"filotto_layout":"scroll","hero_type":"images","hero_title":"Les murs v\u00e9nitiens","hero_text":"

Leur construction a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 pas moins de huit excommunications de la part du clerg\u00e9 local, mais cela en valait la peine : aujourd’hui, les remparts monumentaux de Bergame sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco.<\/p>\n","indepth":"

Plus de 250 b\u00e2timents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molis pour construire les remparts<\/strong>, dont huit \u00e9difices religieux, parmi lesquels la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Alexandre et le couvent dominicain Saint-\u00c9tienne : c’est la raison pour laquelle huit excommunications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es pendant les travaux. Un grand nombre d’ouvriers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9s \u00e0 leur construction, sous la direction d’architectes de Venise et de Bergame, en raison de l’immensit\u00e9 et de l’impression de l’\u00e9difice. Leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco<\/strong> les place<\/strong> dans le site s\u00e9riel et transnational “Ouvrages de d\u00e9fense v\u00e9nitiens entre le XVIe et le XVIIe si\u00e8cle : Stato da Terra – Stato da Mar Occidentale”. L’objectif est de mettre en valeur un syst\u00e8me de fortifications et d’ouvrages de d\u00e9fense construits par la R\u00e9publique de Venise entre le XVIe et le XVIIe si\u00e8cle, harmonieux entre eux et reli\u00e9s par un fil conducteur id\u00e9al. <\/p>\n

Curiosit\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

Certaines sections des fortifications \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque romaine, document\u00e9e au 8\u00e8me si\u00e8cle : des traces sont encore visibles aujourd’hui dans la Via V\u00e0gine, sous le couvent de Santa Grata et \u00e0 gauche du Viale delle Mura<\/strong> \u00e0 l’ouest de la route funiculaire (anciennement Via degli Anditi). Ces vestiges, au d\u00e9but du XVIe si\u00e8cle, \u00e9taient dans un \u00e9tat de d\u00e9labrement extr\u00eame et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement remplac\u00e9s par les nouveaux travaux. \u00c0 la fin des travaux, le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la fortification \u00e9tait enti\u00e8rement nouveau et n’incluait aucune partie des ouvrages de d\u00e9fense ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n","iu_addr_streetnumber":"Viale delle Mura","size":"full","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"accessibilitycontent":{"tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","title_tag":"h3","title_text":"Fiche 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Bergame<\/strong> ne serait pas la m\u00eame sans ses imposantes murailles v\u00e9nitiennes<\/strong>: plus de six kilom\u00e8tres de voies, lieu de promenades romantiques, th\u00e9\u00e2tre de merveilleux couchers de soleil, prot\u00e8gent la beaut\u00e9 de la ville haute depuis plus de quatre si\u00e8cles. La valeur artistique et culturelle inestimable des remparts<\/strong> est \u00e9galement attest\u00e9e par leur reconnaissance par l’UNESCO, ils sont en effet inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Construites \u00e0 partir de 1561 par la R\u00e9publique de Venise pour endiguer les attaques ennemies, mais l’Histoire s’est montr\u00e9e bienveillante, peut-\u00eatre frapp\u00e9e par tant de beaut\u00e9, et a voulu qu’elles ne soient jamais assi\u00e9g\u00e9es. C’est ainsi qu’ils ont heureusement \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s intacts jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

Elles se composent de – 14 bastions, – 2 plates-formes, – 100 ouvertures pour les bouches \u00e0 feu, – 2 poudri\u00e8res, – 4 portes, – un monde souterrain complexe de sorties, de passages et de tunnels. Il est possible de visiter les canonni\u00e8res de San Giovanni.<\/p>\n","indepth":"

Plus de 250 b\u00e2timents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molis pour construire les remparts<\/strong>, dont huit \u00e9difices religieux, parmi lesquels la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Alexandre et le couvent dominicain Saint-\u00c9tienne : c’est la raison pour laquelle huit excommunications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es pendant les travaux. Un grand nombre d’ouvriers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9s \u00e0 leur construction, sous la direction d’architectes de Venise et de Bergame, en raison de l’immensit\u00e9 et de l’impression de l’\u00e9difice. Leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco<\/strong> les place<\/strong> dans le site s\u00e9riel et transnational “Ouvrages de d\u00e9fense v\u00e9nitiens entre le XVIe et le XVIIe si\u00e8cle : Stato da Terra – Stato da Mar Occidentale”. L’objectif est de mettre en valeur un syst\u00e8me de fortifications et d’ouvrages de d\u00e9fense construits par la R\u00e9publique de Venise entre le XVIe et le XVIIe si\u00e8cle, harmonieux entre eux et reli\u00e9s par un fil conducteur id\u00e9al. <\/p>\n

Curiosit\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

Certaines sections des fortifications \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque romaine, document\u00e9e au 8\u00e8me si\u00e8cle : des traces sont encore visibles aujourd’hui dans la Via V\u00e0gine, sous le couvent de Santa Grata et \u00e0 gauche du Viale delle Mura<\/strong> \u00e0 l’ouest de la route funiculaire (anciennement Via degli Anditi). Ces vestiges, au d\u00e9but du XVIe si\u00e8cle, \u00e9taient dans un \u00e9tat de d\u00e9labrement extr\u00eame et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement remplac\u00e9s par les nouveaux travaux. \u00c0 la fin des travaux, le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la fortification \u00e9tait enti\u00e8rement nouveau et n’incluait aucune partie des ouvrages de d\u00e9fense ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n","howtogetthere":"","price":"","time":"","latitude":"45.702065","longitude":"9.664877","id_visit_manza":"2979","iu_motor_accessibility":"no","iu_visual_accessibility":"no","iu_auditory_accessibility":"yes","iu_cognitive_accessibility":"notsure","iu_kids":false,"iu_shortprice":"","iu_addr_streetnumber":"Viale delle Mura","iu_addr_postalcode":"24129","iu_addr_city":"Bergamo","iu_addr_province":"","iu_phone":"","iu_cell":"","iu_website":"","iu_email":"","iu_document_label":"","iu_document":false,"iu_timetable":false},"hero_buttons_group":{"buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Contact","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}]},"modules":false,"filotto_sub":"","or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"order_by":"","order_way":"","filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""},"iu_document_label":"","iu_kids":false,"featured_video":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/IMP-Le-Mura_SH.mp4","is_an_ambassador":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto\/16455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oggetto"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oggetto\/16455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16455"},{"taxonomy":"aggr","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aggr?post=16455"},{"taxonomy":"area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/area?post=16455"},{"taxonomy":"kind","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kind?post=16455"},{"taxonomy":"zona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zona?post=16455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}