{"id":16535,"date":"2024-05-08T11:05:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitstg2.visitbergamo.net\/oggetto\/monastere-de-saint-benoit\/"},"modified":"2025-02-16T09:20:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:20:44","slug":"monastere-de-saint-benoit","status":"publish","type":"oggetto","link":"https:\/\/visit.valueservice.cloud\/fr\/oggetto\/monastere-de-saint-benoit\/","title":{"rendered":"Monast\u00e8re de St Beno\u00eet"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8269,"template":"","categories":[152],"tags":[],"aggr":[],"area":[867],"kind":[18678],"zona":[18758],"class_list":["post-16535","oggetto","type-oggetto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ou-aller","area-bergamo","kind-poi-fr","zona-bergamo-fr"],"acf":{"hero_text":"","filotto_title":"","filotto_items":false,"filotto":{"filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":"0","show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":"","order_way":""}},"indepth":"","howtogetthere":"","timerange":"","cancellationpolicy":"","moredetails":"","whatsincluded":"","whatsnotincluded":"","price":"","time":"","latitude":"45.696884","longitude":"9.664533","startingprice":"","gpxmap":"","iu_motor_accessibility":"no","iu_visual_accessibility":"notsure","iu_auditory_accessibility":"notsure","iu_cognitive_accessibility":"notsure","iu_kids":false,"iu_shortprice":"","iu_addr_postalcode":"24122","iu_addr_city":"Bergamo","iu_phone":"+39 035 247461","iu_cell":"","iu_email":"","iu_document":false,"iu_timetable":false,"iu_startingdate":"","iu_closingdate":"","iu_manager":"","iu_bookingurl":"","iu_difficulty":"","iu_accessibility":"","iu_duration":"","iu_languages":"","iu_minpeople":"","iu_maxpeople":"","iu_lenght":"","iu_positiveheightdiff":"","iu_negativeheightdiff":"","iu_difficultylevel":"","iu_gpxtrack":"","iu_highestpoint":"","iu_lowestpoint":"","iu_suggestedperiod":"","id_madeep":"","id_visit_manza":"10445","url_youtube":"","cta":{"style":"","text":"","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"","url":"https:\/\/www.monasterosanbenedettobergamo.com","target":"","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""},"button_icon":"none","tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","title_tag":"h3","title_text":"Fiche technique"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":""}],"description":"

Le complexe du monast\u00e8re de San Benedetto, qui comprend le monast\u00e8re et l’\u00e9glise, est situ\u00e9 juste en dessous des murs v\u00e9nitiens, dans ce qui \u00e9tait autrefois le village de Santo Stefano<\/strong>, l’actuelle Via S. Alessandro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Santa Maria Novella<\/strong>, \u00e0 l’origine une humble fondation, est pass\u00e9e au XIVe si\u00e8cle aux moniales<\/strong> b\u00e9n\u00e9dictines de S. Giuliano Bonate.
\nAu XIVe si\u00e8cle, elle est pass\u00e9e aux b\u00e9n\u00e9dictines de S. Giuliano di Bonate.
\nLes B\u00e9n\u00e9dictines de Valmarina (dont nous connaissons l’existence depuis 1153) quitt\u00e8rent la campagne au si\u00e8cle suivant et s’install\u00e8rent juste en dessous, le long de la Via S. Alessandro (le Rizolo).<\/p>\n

On sait qu’une petite \u00e9glise fut \u00e9rig\u00e9e en 1448, d\u00e9di\u00e9e trois ans plus tard \u00e0 saint Beno\u00eet, dont il reste des traces architecturales du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la via S. Alessandro. Apr\u00e8s 1493, les deux communaut\u00e9s s’unirent et le nouveau noyau se d\u00e9veloppa rapidement.
\nEn 1504, la construction de la nouvelle \u00e9glise commen\u00e7a ; d\u00e8s 1516, des travaux de restauration furent n\u00e9cessaires en raison de l’affaissement d’un mur.
\nLe nouveau projet fut confi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’architecte bergamasquePietro Cleri dit Isabello<\/strong>, qui avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 responsable de la reconstruction de la chapelle int\u00e9rieure des moniales, peinte \u00e0 fresque dans les ann\u00e9es 1510-15 par Jacopino de’ Scipioni et l’atelier, transform\u00e9 par la suite en sacristie principale. <\/p>\n

Au cours du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, l’\u00e9glise subit d’autres transformations, mais avec l’av\u00e8nement de la R\u00e9publique cisalpine en 1797 et la suppression des ordres religieux, le monast\u00e8re fut ferm\u00e9 et son mobilier liturgique – dont un autel en argent, des v\u00eatements et de nombreux objets d’ameublement – fut r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s napol\u00e9oniennes.<\/p>\n

Les retables subirent le m\u00eame sort : l’Assomption<\/em> de Gianbattista Moroni<\/strong> et le Saint \u00c9tienne<\/em> de Calisto Piazza<\/strong> furent transf\u00e9r\u00e9s au mus\u00e9e de Brera. Malgr\u00e9 cette situation, les moniales purent continuer \u00e0 vivre dans le monast\u00e8re, mais avec une vie communautaire tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e.
\nLe monast\u00e8re est redevenu un monast\u00e8re, de nom et de fait, avec la restauration du 10 mai 1827. <\/p>\n

Plus r\u00e9cemment, le monast\u00e8re <\/span>le monast\u00e8re a de nouveau r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des d\u00e9tails de son histoire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des travaux <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la sacristie – avec la d\u00e9couverte du fragment d’une fresque de la Vierge <\/em> miraculeuseen pleurs<\/em>, qui a permis d’identifier l’ancien emplacement du presbyt\u00e8re orient\u00e9 – et au pavement, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980.<\/p>\n

\n

Le petit clo\u00eetre de Saint Beno\u00eet<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le long de la Via S. Alessandro se trouve le clo\u00eetre \u00e0 portique de San Benedetto, qui constitue une \u00e9l\u00e9gante entr\u00e9e pour le monast\u00e8re.
\nConstruit par Pietro Isabello, il pr\u00e9sente un plan rectangulaire avec six arcs en plein cintre, soutenus sur trois c\u00f4t\u00e9s par des colonnes en gr\u00e8s.
\nDans les douze lunettes, des fresques du XVIe si\u00e8cle r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Cristoforo Baschenis le Jeune<\/strong> retracent la vie de saint Beno\u00eet.
<\/span>Le petit clo\u00eetre constitue le passage entre l’ext\u00e9rieur de la structure et le grand complexe monastique, qui a \u00e9galement un acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 l’\u00e9glise.<\/p>\n

\n

L’\u00e9glise<\/span><\/h3>\n

L’\u00e9glise a conserv\u00e9 son caract\u00e8re du XVIe si\u00e8cle et pr\u00e9sente une fa\u00e7ade principale et une fa\u00e7ade lat\u00e9rale tripartite avec des pilastres ; au centre de la fa\u00e7ade principale se trouve un portail architrav\u00e9 surmont\u00e9 d’un petit tympan.
\nL’\u00e9difice a un plan central et une coupole enferm\u00e9e dans un tiburium octogonal.
<\/span>Le ch\u0153ur, entour\u00e9 d’une transenne en bois et plac\u00e9 au-dessus de l’\u00e9l\u00e9gant portique, permettait de suivre les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations au nouvel autel orient\u00e9 vers le nord depuis l’Isabello.<\/p>\n

L’int\u00e9rieur abrite plusieurs \u0153uvres d’art remarquables, telles qu’une <\/span>Vierge \u00e0 l’enfant et aux saints<\/em> dans le style de Lotto, peinte par Lucano da Imola, et le retable de l’arche des saints Fermo, Rustico et Procolo. <\/span>Miracle de l’eau jaillissant de l’arche des saints Fermo, Rustico et Procolo<\/em> de G. P.<\/strong> Cavagna <\/strong>(1621).
<\/span><\/span>Le pr\u00e9cieux portail en fer forg\u00e9 date du XVIIe si\u00e8cle.
\nXVIIE SI\u00c8CLE.
\nLa salle de communion en bois sculpt\u00e9 et dor\u00e9 de Carabelli, originaire du Tessin, attire l’attention.
\nIl ne reste plus qu’\u00e0 lever les yeux et \u00e0 admirer la coupole peinte \u00e0 fresque par G. A. Orelli<\/strong> en 1756, qui repr\u00e9sente la sc\u00e8ne du couronnement de la Vierge Marie entre les saints Beno\u00eet et Scholastique<\/em>, et les titulaires des diff\u00e9rentes communaut\u00e9s qui se sont progressivement jointes au noyau monastique primitif au fil des si\u00e8cles. <\/p>\n

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